Harvester for sugar cane and similar crops



July 25, 1950 M. vlcHlE ETAL 2,516,277

HARVESTER FOR SUGAR CANE AND SIMILAR cRoPs Filed Dec. 17, 1945 6 Sheets-Sheet l July 25, 1950 M.vv1cHlE ETAI. 2,516,277

HARVESTER FOR SUGAR CANE ,AND SIMILAR cRoPs Filed Dec. 17, 1945 e sheets-sheet 2 July 25, 1950 M. vlcHlE E-rAl. 2,516,277

HARVESTER FOR SUGAR CANE AND SIMILAR cRoPs Filed Dec. 1'7, 1945 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 @7% f7/Ri@ July 25, 1950 M. vlcHlE ETAL 2,516,277

HARVESTER RoR SUGAR CANE AND SIMILAR oRoP-s Filed Dec. 17, 1945 6 Sheets-.Sheet 4 )imm r1-15x11.

July 25, 1950 M. vlcHlE x-:TAL 2,535,277

- HARVESTER FOR SUGAR CANE ANDSIMILAB cRoPsy Filedmm 17, 1945 e Sheng-sheet 5 July 25, 1950 M. vlcl-nE Erm. 2,516,277

HARVESTER FoR SUGAR CANE AND SIMILAR cRoPs Filed Dec. 17, 1945 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 5f ywfwf Patented July 25, 1,950

HARVESTER FOR SUGAR CAN EAND SIMILAR CROPS v Martin Vichie,

Bundaberg,

Queensland, and

Charles Arthur Noel Young, Tantitha, Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia, assignors to Fairymead Sugar Company Limited, Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia, a company of Queensland Application D-ecember 17, 1945, Serial No. 635,596 In Australia October 4, 1945 7 Claims.

This invention relates to apparatus for harvesting sugar cane and like crops and which is mounted upon or includes al transport vehicle having a common power plant adapted for operating the harvester mechanism as the apparatus moves forward through the crop. More particularly, the invention concerns that type of apparatus which embodies a cane butt cutter adapted to sever the standing sugar cane at or adjacent to the ground level, means for deheading the sugar cane immediately before or after the butt portion of each cane has been severed and whilst the cane is still upright and a conveyor for delivering the cut cane into a hopper for subsequent discharge as required.

The primaryobject of the invention is to provide improved sugar cane harvesting apparatus of the kind indicated which enables a plurality of rows of standing cane to be harvested simultaneously whilst the cut cane from adjacent rows is collected and periodically dumped in common spaced heaps as the apparatus moves forward through the crop, thus reducing subsequent handling of the cut cane to a minimum.

Another object is to provide improved sugar cane harvesting apparatus of the kind indicated which is capable of being readily mounted upon a suitably modied tractor or like self-propelled vehicle so as to provide a pair of harvesting units located, one at each side of the vehicle and which are adapted to be power driven independently from the power plant of the tractor.

A further object is to provide in sugar cane harvesting apparatus of the kind indicated, relatively simple and eiective retaining means for preventing the cut cane which continues to enter the hopper during dumping operations, from bebodiment in which provision is made for harvest-l ing two rows of crop simultaneously.

Referring to the drawings which form part of this specification;

Figure 1 is a semi-diagrammatic side elevation of apparatus for harvesting sugar cane and the like, in accordance with one practical embodiment of the invention,

Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1, partsI being omitted for yco'mjenience of illustration.

' Figure 3 is a rear elevation of Figure 1.

ing scattered on the ground between'the spaced heaps, said retaining means being automaticallyv moved into an operative position upon actuation of the invention will, however, be more readily apparent from the following description which refers, by way of example, to one suitable em- Figure 4 is an enlarged detail showing portion of an endless conveyor for delivering the cut cane into a hopper.

, Figure' is an enlarged detail showing portion of one of a plurality of endless gathering chains for feeding the lstanding cane to deheading means.

Figures- 6 andf? are an enlarged side elevation and a plan view respectively of one ofthe cane deh'eading means.

Figures 8 and 9 are a fragmentary side elevation and a plan View respectively of a hingeable mounting for a secondary supporting frame of each harvesting unit. l

Figures 10 and 11 are enlarged front and side elevations respectively showing part of the driving mechanism forv the cane deheading means,A and also the elevating means for each cane harvesting unit.

Figures 12`an'd 13 are enlarged front and side elevations respectively of a part of the elevating means for raising and lowering shear blades employed for severing the standing cane Aat or adjacent to the ground level.

Figures 14 and 15 are' enlarged planand end views respectivelyof portion of the cane dumping'vmea'ns employed in the hopper. Figures 1 6 and l'lare an enlarged side view and a rear elevation respectively of powergdriving mechanism for the dumping means. V

In the embodiment illustrated, the improved cane harvester is adapted for mounting upon any suitable type of tractor or like "self-propelled vehicle.

Asseen more clearly in Figures A1, 2 and 3, the main or primary mounting frame of the apparatus may include a cross frame member 2 adapted to be secured to the tractor body near the rear thereof and carrying outer side frame members 3, inner side frame members 4 and a rear strut 5. The latter which may be secured at its rear end to the tractor, extends downwardly and forwardly and is connected ,to a central frame mem-l ber G having front; struts 1m securedto depending frame members 9. These may be carried by a plurality of forwardly extending frame members Sa interconnected byv a cross bar 9b and mounted upon the front portion of the tractor, the front ground wheels III of which are carried by the frame members 9. The frame members 9a carryVv an upstanding supporting frame Il which is lo- Y cated centrally of the apparatus'` adjacent. to

the front thereof and may consist of two later*- ally spaced pairs of posts Ihr interconnected by# reinforcing members IIb and` carrying a cross mounted. The normal rear axles I 4 of the tractor may be shortened and journalled in bearings on the inner side members 4. drive I5 may. be employed'for transmitting the drive to the rear wheels.

The tractor and the primary mounting frame carried thereby form a mobile unit upon which the.. various component-parts of the harvester maybe conveniently mounted whilst in addition, the power plant ofthe tractor. is adapted to function as a common source ofY power for the various power driven parts of they apparatus.

Mounted upon the primary mounting frame is a pair of harvesting units located one at each side of thetractor. Each harvestingunit includes cane deheading means I'I which maybe. conveniently mounted. upon one cfa pair of. secondary mounting framesV I8.. Thev latter. may.. each consist of.a plurality. of longitudinal. and transverse frame members I8a and Ib and upright frame members Ic adaptedtoforma structure which is of substantially square. shape incross. section and of elongated rectangular formation. in plan. Each o the secondary mounting frames. extends forwardly of the tractor.- and elevating means is pro-` videdfor independentlyraising andlowering the secondary mounting frames so .that the-cane deheading means may. dealwith crops of different heights. For thispurpose, each secondarymounting frame maybe hingeably connected as at I9 at. or adjacenttoits rear` end tothemain cross bar 2 of the primary mounting frameand be supportedat or adjacent toits frontend by any suitable'system of. ropes andpulleys--as hereinafter described. Y l

Associated. with the. deheading means on each of the secondary mounting frames I8 is cane gathering means 2l. anda conveyor 22.for delivering the cut cane into-a-common4 hopper 23 as hereinafter described.. All. of these` devices may be power driven from the. tractor and for this purpose, one-or--more power take-off shafts 24 may be provided.

A. chain drivefis` preferably employed foractuating each.l cane deheading means Hi and-its associated. gathering means. and conveyor. For this purpose, each power take-off shaft 24' may befilttedas. shown inlFigs...1,-2.-andl 11,. with a sprocket wheel 2.(5r for. transmittingV the drive through a chain` 21 to aisprocket wheel'28-on a lay-shaft, .23... Fitted .to said lay-shaft is'an additionalsprocket--3I vfrom vvhich'the drive maybe transmittedto. uprightdriv-ing shafts'32 for the cane conveyors,... through, chains 36. and: friction clutchesfl: (Eig. 2.)` andatoanysuitable Ireductiongearingfhousedfin gear. boxes-381 The drive shafts.. 32. transmitthe drive. through chains 4I to sprockets mounted on upright conveyor shafts A nyA suitable chain.

tti

.4 42 which are journalled in bearings on the secondary mounting frames. The shafts 42 carry sprockets 4i) at.` their lower ends for the cane conveyors 22.

The aforesaid cane conveyors may comprise `endless chains extending around sprockets on the shafts Q2 and adapted to transmit rotary motion to laterally spaced upright shafts 43 and 44 at or adjacent to the forward ends of the secondary mounting frames I8 and adapted to carry the cane deheading means as hereinafter described;

The conveyor chains are supported at spaced points along the. secondary mounting frames by longitudinally spaced idler sprockets 46, and are maintained-at the required tension by any suitable tensionregulating devices such, for example, as pairsY of spring influenced idler sprockets 41.

The driving ratios of the several sets of gearing hereinbefore described, both chain and toothed, are such that the cane conveyor of each harvesting unit are adapted to move rearwardly when in use, at substantially the same speed as the forward speed of the harvester. By this arrangement, sideward bending of the sugar cane during harvesting is either eliminated or reduced to a minimum, thus ensuring the.' cane vbeing harvested without being split or broken during the cutting and deheading operations.

Each cane conveyor 22 preferably consists of two endless chains operatively positioned upon their secondary mounting'frame I8, in such a manner that thefa'djacent sides of said chains y are located inclosely spacedparallel relationship so that the cut cane may be gripped therebetween. For'this'purpose, one of the conveyor chainsV 5I may be of conventional roller'chain construction whilstthe associated chain 52 is' provided with longitudinally spaced serrated plates 53 projectingisidewardly ofV the chainas seen more clearly inv Figure 4 of the drawings. These serrated plates are adapted to grip the cane stalks-'against the adjacent conveyor chain and "to carry it rearwardly to a point' above the hopper 23r` where the cane is automatically released by the associated chains moving apart as they pass around their sprockets on the shafts 42.

' Mounted in advance of eachcane deheading means the gathering mechanism 21| for directing the" tops of the standing'cane towardsthe deheading means. Such gathering mechanism may include sprockets secured to the lower end of theshafts- 43, 44- andy carrying/endless chains 56 passing around idlers'51 mounted on extensions of the secondary mountingV frames. The endless chains 5E'are' preferably fitted with longitudinally spaced triangularv or like side plates 5B whichmay have a pitch equivalent to three normal chain pitches. These-plates which may be varied in shape' and pitch to suit thenature of the crop to be harvested, function to gatherthe stalks thereV between and' pass them back tothe deheadingmeans and theassociated conveyors.`

Each of the canedeheading means preferably includes a pair of overlapping cutting discs El, 62 carried by the'shafts 43, 44. As seen more clearly in Figures 6 and Tof the drawings, each inner discl 6| may be of'larger diameter than its outer disc 62 and be provided with circumferentially spaced radial fingers 63. The latter project beyond the edge of their associated disc and mayu beloff-set so that'the edge portion of the associated cutting disc 62- may rotate freely between the fingers and their disc 6I. These iini gers are spaced in such a. manner that they function to separate the cane being fed to the'deheading means and prevent the possibility of jamming occurring during the deheading operation.

The deheading means also includes means for clearing the severed leafy tops and other trashy material from the cutting discs and discharging such material well clear of the apparatus at opposite sides thereof so as to prevent the possibility of such trashy material becoming mixed with the cut cane and thus interfering Iwith the subsequent collection thereof. For this purpose, each of the shafts 44 may be fitted with a drum 64 which may be composed of sheet metal, closed at the top as at 66 and provided withra conical lower end portion 61. Each drum maybe provided with a plurality of vertically spaced sets of clearing arms 68 and 68a which are spaced circumferentially of the drum and adapted to collect the severed cane tops and ning them sidewardly. l

Associated with the clearing arms is a deflector plate 69 which may be carried by the associated` secondary mounting frame |8 and extend sidewardly in relation to the drum. Each deflector plate may be of arcuate form with the concave face of the deflector plate facing forwardly and partially encircling its drum .and the clearing arms carried thereby.. y

In order to deal with crops `of varying heights, means are provided for independently raising and lowering each of the-cane deheading means 1 together with the. cane gathering and conveying mechanisms associated therewith.Y .The elevating mechanism enables adjustment ofthe deheading means to be effected without interrupting the drive during the forward movement of the apparatus through the crop. Such elevating means may comprise power driven drums '|2 on the primary mounting frame, each of which is independently operablel Cables 'f3 pass.

forwardly and upwardly from the drums through sheaves |4, 14a on the aforesaidupstanding support thence downwardly through sheavesfl,

'16a on the forward ends of the secondarysup-y tion may be transmitted from the drum shaftsto the drums through any suitable type of -mechanical load brakes 86 which may be manually controlled by means of hand levers v3'! connected by any suitable system of pivoted'linlrs and levers 88 with the friction wheels 18. As seen in Fig-11 each friction wheel 18 may be carriedby a pivot ed arm 80 so that it may swing into and out` ofy engagement with the associated-friction wheelas required. Disengagement of the friction wheels Tl, 18 after the'deheading means have.

been raised to the required height engages the mechanical load brakes 86' whilst further disengagement of the friction wheels rvreleases* the brakes and allows the deheading means to be lowered as required. Y t 'l In combination with the foregoing, each of the harvesting units includes a cutter for sever-v ing the standing cane at or about ground level. For this purpose, a pair of laterally spaced and inclined shear blades 0| may be arranged at the forward end of the apparatus. Each of the shear blades is preferably mounted upon a, separate set of supporting arms 92 which may be hingeably connected as at 93 to the front centre member 6. The hinged supporting arms are preferably provided with forward extensions 84 having upright slots 96 in which the axles of ground wheels 91 maybe positioned and locked. These ground wheels are preferably fitted with pneumatic tyres. and are adapted to regulate the position of the shear blades in relation to the ground level.

For the purpose of raising the shear blades well clear of the ground when the apparatus is not in use and is travelling to different 1ocalities, suitable elevating means are provided. Such elevating means may comprise cables 98 which are fastened to drums as hereinafter described and may be provided at their outer ends 98a (Fig. 13) with chains |0| for connection to sprockets |02.

Two of these sprockets |02, ||l2a are provided, both being carried by a cross shaft |03 journalled in'bearings on the upright supporting frame One ofthe sprockets |02 is fixed to the shaft whilst the other sprocket 02a is fixed to a sleeve 04 freely rotatable on the shaft. The chains |0| extend partially around the sprockets and are anchored at their outer ends I0 la in any suitable manner thereto. Also to the shaft |03 is a sprocket |06 having a similar chain |01 anchored there to and secured at its opposite` end to a cable |08 which extends ,downwardly for connection to the hinged supporting arms 92 of one of the shear blades. 4*The other shear blade is connected in a similar manner with another sprocket |09 on the sleeve |04.

The shear .blades el be raised and lowered manually. For this purpose, a han-d wheel ||0 maybe'y xed on a cross shaft ||2 journalled in bearings on the primary mounting frame and carrying a drum H3. A similar hand wheel ||4 (Fig. 2) and drum N5 are securely fastened to a sleeve l5 which is free to rotate on the shaft I2 independently of the hand wheel ||0 and its drum, The two drums are preferably fitted with any suitable mechanical load brakes similar to those associated with the drums 'I2 and which' are' adapted to hold the shear blades when raised and to provide a balanced and easily controlled lowering movement.

' Bolts and slots |00 or any other suitable means may be provided for connecting the shear blades 9| to the pivoted supporting arms 92 for the purpose of adjusting their operative position as in some crops it is preferable to shear the standing',

conveyor chains are adapted to grip the ends ofthe cane stalks and carry them rearwardly until' they are nally deposited in the common hopper` arrasar:-

232. Whilst'being conveyedrrearwardly; the' lowerends' of thecane stallm strike a cross bar |2| on each of the respective sets of supporting arms 92;

ther` cross bars being adapted to causeY the" stalks to tilt until the stalks'are finally releasedby the conveyors 22, whereupon the stalks fall inv a substantially horizontal attitude into the hopper with the butts-of the cane facing the front'of the apparatus.

The:` common hopper 23 is located on the primary mounting frame centrally between the spaced harvesting units adjacent to the' rear thereof and near' the ground level, and is'provided with opposite side entrances 23a. adapted to receive the cut cane from the harvesting units. In

addition the hopper is provided with dumping means for periodically dumping the cut cane upon the ground after a suicient quantity kof cane has accumulated in the hopper.

The dumping means i cludes two opposed floor sections adapted to close the bottom of the hopper; These floor sections may consist of oppositely inclined grids |23 (Figs. 3, lli and l5) which.

aire adapted to be moved transversely of` the apparatus towards and away from each other s0 that the cane may be dumped through the gap so'formed. If desired. each grid may be provided with a sheet metal cover to prevent short stalks from falling' therethrough. The grids may be supported upon intermediate rollers |24 and be connected to side bars |26 which are linked to crank arms |21 on shafts |28 locatedV at opposite sides of the hopper and operatively interconnected.

The shafts 28 are adapted to be power driven from a power take-ofi` shaft |29 at the rear of the tractor (as seen in Figs. 16 and 17). The power drive may include an endless chain 3| passing' arounda sprocket |32 fixed to the shaft |29. A

sprocket 36 is also xed to shaft |34 and through another endless chain |31 is adapted to impart motion to sprocket |38 which together with one section of a dog clutch |39 is xed to a sleeve |4| which is free to rotate on shaft |42. A pedal lever |43y may be connected to an upright shaft' |4`4 rotatable in bearings on the main tractor body and carrying outstanding arms |46 which are provided with projections for engaging an annular groove in the body of a complementary section of the dog clutch |39. This clutch section is slidably mounted on the shaft |132 but keyed or splined thereto. Fixed also to the outer' .the shaft |42 which carries chain sprockets |5| connected to chains |52 which are coupledV at their opposite ends to the aforesaid crank arms' |21. By this arrangement rotation of the shaft |42" is adapted to swing the cranks |21 and cause the grid sections to be drawn sidewardly or away. from each other for the purpose of dumping'tlie cut cane thereon when so desired.

The complementary projections and recesses of the dog clutch |39 are preferably b'evelled so that' in the event of the operator not releasing the pedal lever |43 when the grid sections have been drawn back to the full extent, the added tension on the chains |52 causes the clutch to slip and thus provide a warning which is both heard and feltv by the operator. Immediately upon releasing` 8? thf-rlever= |43 vpressure may be appliedsto the brake pedalto arrest rotation of the shaft and thus retain the dumping gridsI in their open position. ReleaseY of the brake pedal allows the grids to return to their closed position under the influence of theirY own weight but the return movements maybe assistedby applying manual pressure to ziizlgand lever |54 which may be nxed to the'shaft It will be apparent that any stalks that aredeliveredto the hopper whilst the grids are openfor dumping,` may be scattered indiscriminately along the path of the machine thus interfering withthe subsequent collection of the heaps of sugar cane. In order to avoid this objection provisionis made for temporarily retaining the cane which continues to be. fed to the-hopper during z like |62 connected to one of the cranks |58, The

upstanding end of the link may be secured to a crank |63 which is fixed to a shaft Hill which may be geared as at |66 to a shaft |61 carrying a crank |68 which. islinked to one of the cranks on the rocker shaft |51 of the other Set of retaining arms. It-will be apparent that the interconnection enables the retaining arms |55 to be swung forwardlyl when required, so as. to form racks which the cut cane rests upon until the retaining arms are withdrawn and the cane is freed to fall into the hopper.

A manually operable lever |1| may also be fitted to the crank |63 so as to actuate the re taining members when so desired, Such for ex ample as for dislodging any stalks that may tend to stick up in the hopper. For convenience of illustration', the retaining members |56 have been shown in Figure l5 in their operative position, ready to receive the cane stalks whilst the hopper grid |23 is shown in a partially retracted position only.

An air duct |13 (Fig. l) may be mounted upon the main body of the apparatus and connected to the normal intake of the tractor engine. This duct is fitted with one or more internal screens for the purpose of ltering the air stream passing through the tractor radiator.

A wooden or metal platform |14 and seats VES' may be provided on the primary mounting frame at the rear of'A the apparatus for the operators.

In use, as the apparatus moves forwardly throughthe crop, sugar cane is harvested simultaneously from two adjacent' rows. The cane tops are gathered by the gathering means 2| and conveyed to the deheading discs 6|, 32 after which the severed tops are ung clear of the apparatus at opposite sides thereof. The standing sugar cane is severed at the butt either immediately before or after the tops have been removed, the cane stalks being conveyed rearwardly and automatically tilted until they are iinally released by the conveyors 22 and permitted to fall in a substantially horizontal attitude into the side entrances. ofthe common' hopper 23.

The cut cane Vfrom the vpairof harvesting units -enters the hopper from the opposite sides thereof and gravitates onto the dumping floor sections |23` afterwhich it is periodically dumped on the ground in suitable sized heapsl for subsequent collection. It will be appreciated that the respective harvesting units may be' independently raised and lowered as the machine moves forward, in accordance with the height of the crop being harvested vand without :interrupting the drive. As Athe machine iis completely lpower driven, any suchadjustments maybe quickly and easily effected in accordance with requirements.

Although `theinvention has been described by Way of example as embodying a Apair of harvest-- ing units mounted upon a conventional type of tractor, it will be readily understood that the invention is not limited thereto but that the improved apparatus may, if desired, be of extended width so as to incorporate a plurality of pairs of harvesting units together with the common hoppers and other mechanism associated therewith.

Various alterations, refinements and or additions may be introduced into the foregoing construction and arrangements of parts without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.

Having now described our invention, what we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

l. In apparatus for harvesting sugar cane and like crops in which a power operable transport vehicle has a primary mounting frame thereon and at least one pair of power operable harvesting units each including a cane butt cutter, mechanism comprising cane deheading means overhanging and vertically spaced from said butt cutter, a cane conveyor and means for tilting the cut cane, said harvesting units being positioned in laterally spaced and forwardly extending relationship on said `primary mounting frame with a common hopper, having opposite side entrances, located between the harvesting units of each pair, power operable elevating mechanism having means for independently raising and lowering each of said cane deheading means and dumping means in said hopper whereby the cane butt cutters and the associated deheading means simultaneously cut through the cane in adjacent rows of the crop while the apparatus is moving forward and the cane occupies an upright position, the cut cane being gripped near its upper ends by the conveyors and carried rearwardly until it engages the tilting means and is subsequently automatically released above the side entrances of each common hopper into which it falls in a substantially horizontal attitude and gravitates through the opposite sides thereof onto said dumping means.

2. Apparatus according to claim l, wherein each said harvesting unit includes an elongated secondary mounting frame for said deheading means, each secondary frame being pivotally mounted at or adjacent to its rear end upon said primary frame so that the forward end may be raised or lowered in relation to said cane butt cutter, said elevating means comprising an upstanding common support for each pair of harvester units, said common support being carried by said primary mounting frame and located between the secondary mounting frames of each pair of harvesting units, and a plurality of power operable drums or Winches, one for each harvesting unit, each drum being operatively connected to one of said secondary mounting frames by a system of ropes and pulleys on saidcomrrlii support and being provided with independent control mechanism whereby the. deheading means of each harvesting. unit may ,be independently adjusted vertically asthe apparatus is moving forward andwithout interrupting the drive of the harvesting unit.l

3. Apparatus according to claim i wherein said dumping ymeans comprises two opposed noor sections adapted to form the hopper bottom and carriedv byside bars or supports at oplposite sides ofthe; hopper each said iioor section being mounted upon an intermediate supporting roller or bar whilst their side bars are linked to crank arms which are mounted upon shafts at opposite sides of the hopper and are operatively interconnected, and means for swinging said crank arms in opposite directions whereby said floor :sections may be moved sidewardly or away from each other so as to permit the sugar cane thereon to be dumped upon the ground through the gap so formed between said fioor sections.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said dumping means comprises two opposed floor sections adapted to form the hopper bottom and carried by side bars or supports at opposite sides of the hopper each said floor section being mounted upon an intermediate supporting roller or bar whilst their side bars are linked to crank arms which are mounted upon shafts at opposite sides of the hopper and are operatively interconnected with a common power operable drive shaft having a clutch and brake device, and means for swinging said crank arms in opposite directions whereby said floor sections may be moved sidewardly or away from each other so as to permit the sugar cane thereon to be dumped upon the ground through the gap so formed bctween said floor sections.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which driving mechanism is provided for independently operating each of said harvesting units and the dumping mechanism in said hopper from a coinmon power plant which is located on and adapted to propel said transport vehicle, the driving mechanism for the conveyor of each harvesting unit including means for automatically driving said cane conveyors rearwardly at substantially the same speed as the forward speed of the vehicle when the apparatus is in use whereby the standing sugar cane is harvested without being split or broken during the cutting and deheading operations.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said hopper is provided with automatic retaining means for preventing the cut cane which enters the hopper during the dumping operation from being scattered on the ground, said retaining means comprising two opposed sets of retaining arms arranged in laterally spaced relationship upon rocking shafts located one at each side of thehopper, and automatic actuating means for rocking said shafts during said dumping operation so as to automatically position said series of retaining arms in the desired operative position.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said hopper is provided with automatic retaining means for preventing the cut cane which enters the hopper during the dumping operation from being scattered on the ground, said retaining means comprising two opposed sets of retaining arms arranged in laterally spaced relationship upon rocking shafts located one at each side of the hopper, and automatic actuating Vmeans for. rockingsaid shaftsv duringA said. dumping operation .so as -tos.:a,utoma1tioa1ly position said series of retainingarmslinjheldesired oper,- ative position the .aotuatingmechanism o said dumping means including a plurality of `crank arms mounted `upon Ashatsn; oppositesides of the hopper and whichlge .operatively interconnected, Whilst saidautomatic .actuatingmeans .includes a, strikeronone OLSaid cranklann shaffis Vand ashoulder on `.linkage interconneotingaid rocker shafts, said .linkage .being also ,connected to .a handlever so"thzitrihe retaining arms .may be manuallyactuated .when so desired.

MARTIN VICHIE. CHARLES ARTHUR NOEL YOUNG.

2 @Emmons @man The following `references are of `Arecord ``in `the Vile -of Y this patenti UNITEDsTATEs 132115111115 

